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以VS2008为例

（1）默认tab风格为XP风格，属性中owner draw fixed = false

当tab页中加入static、check、radio、edit时会有 COLOR_BTNFACE背景色，样子比较难看

方法一：用位图作为背景

方法二：创建背景brush

注意：若想使用transparent方法（即重载WM_ERASEBKGND,直接return true），static可以达到效果，但check、edit都惨不忍睹，目前还未找到既简单又方便的方法。

（2）使用COLOR_BTNFACE背景色风格，属性中owner draw fixed = true

方法一：直接用Property sheets

方法二：使用重载CTabCtrl类重绘背景色，且可以以位图作为背景

以下是头文件和执行文件（网上获取，我只是就自己需求稍作更改）

头文件：

#if !defined(AFX_BITMAPTABCTRL_H__7502D762_DAC6_4B57_B2B2_6563A23B9EAF__INCLUDED_) #define AFX_BITMAPTABCTRL_H__7502D762_DAC6_4B57_B2B2_6563A23B9EAF__INCLUDED_ #if _MSC_VER > 1000 #pragma once #endif // _MSC_VER > 1000 // BitmapTabCtrl.h : header file// #include "resource.h"/ // CBitmapTabCtrl windowclass CBitmapTabCtrl : public CTabCtrl{// Constructionpublic: CBitmapTabCtrl();// Attributes public: enum { BITMAP_NONE = 0, // do not show bitmap BITMAP_TILE, // tile the bitmap to fill the dialog BITMAP_STRETCH, // stretch the bitmap so it fits to the dialog BITMAP_CENTER // center the bitmap inside the dialog };// Operationspublic:// Overrides// ClassWizard generated virtual function overrides//{​{AFX_VIRTUAL(CBitmapTabCtrl)//}}AFX_VIRTUAL// Implementationpublic: BOOL SetBitmap(UINT uResource, int nType); VOID DrawItemEdge(); VOID DrawItemText(); virtual void DrawItem(LPDRAWITEMSTRUCT lpDrawItemStruct); virtual ~CBitmapTabCtrl();// Generated message map functionsprotected: int m_nType; // see enum above CBitmap m_bmp; //{​{AFX_MSG(CBitmapTabCtrl) afx_msg void OnPaint(); afx_msg BOOL OnEraseBkgnd(CDC* pDC); //}}AFX_MSGDECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP()};/ //{​{AFX_INSERT_LOCATION}}// Microsoft Visual C++ will insert additional declarations immediately before the previous line.#endif // !defined(AFX_BITMAPTABCTRL_H__7502D762_DAC6_4B57_B2B2_6563A23B9EAF__INCLUDED_)

执行文件：

// BitmapTabCtrl.cpp : implementation file // #include "stdafx.h"#include "BitmapTabCtrl.h"#ifdef _DEBUG#define new DEBUG_NEW#undef THIS_FILEstatic char THIS_FILE[] = __FILE__;#endif/ // CBitmapTabCtrlCBitmapTabCtrl::CBitmapTabCtrl(){}CBitmapTabCtrl::~CBitmapTabCtrl(){}BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CBitmapTabCtrl, CTabCtrl)//{​{AFX_MSG_MAP(CBitmapTabCtrl)ON_WM_PAINT()ON_WM_ERASEBKGND()//}}AFX_MSG_MAPEND_MESSAGE_MAP()/// CBitmapTabCtrl message handlersBOOL CBitmapTabCtrl::OnEraseBkgnd(CDC* pDC) { if(m_bmp.GetSafeHandle() && m_nType){ CRect rect; GetClientRect(rect); CDC bgDC; bgDC.CreateCompatibleDC(NULL); bgDC.SelectObject(&m_bmp); BITMAP bmp; m_bmp.GetBitmap(&bmp); int nWidth = bmp.bmWidth; int nHeight = bmp.bmHeight; switch(m_nType){ case BITMAP_CENTER: CTabCtrl::OnEraseBkgnd(pDC); BITMAP bmp; m_bmp.GetBitmap(&bmp); pDC->BitBlt((rect.Width()-bmp.bmWidth)/2,(rect.Height()-bmp.bmHeight)/2,bmp.bmWidth,bmp.bmHeight,&bgDC,0,0,SRCCOPY); return TRUE; case BITMAP_STRETCH: pDC->SetStretchBltMode(HALFTONE); pDC->StretchBlt(0, 0, rect.Width(), rect.Height(), &bgDC, 0, 0, nWidth, nHeight, SRCCOPY); return TRUE; default: CBrush bgBrush(&m_bmp); pDC->FillRect(rect,&bgBrush); return TRUE; } }else CTabCtrl::OnEraseBkgnd(pDC); return TRUE; //Let's get rid of flickering}void CBitmapTabCtrl::OnPaint() { CPaintDC dc(this); CRect rect; CRect focusRect; CRect activeRect; int i; //选择字体 NONCLIENTMETRICS nclim = {0}; nclim.cbSize=sizeof(NONCLIENTMETRICS); ::SystemParametersInfo(SPI_GETNONCLIENTMETRICS,sizeof(NONCLIENTMETRICS),&nclim,0); HFONT hMenuFont= ::CreateFontIndirect(&nclim.lfMenuFont); ::SelectObject(dc.GetSafeHdc(), hMenuFont); //绘制文字 TCHAR buf[256]; TCITEM tcitem; tcitem.mask=TCIF_TEXT; tcitem.pszText =buf; tcitem.cchTextMax=sizeof(buf); for(i=0; i<GetItemCount(); i++) { memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf)); GetItemRect(i,&rect); GetItem(i,&tcitem); if(GetCurSel() == i){ rect.top -= 2; rect.bottom -=2; focusRect.top = rect.top + 2; focusRect.bottom = rect.bottom -1; focusRect.left = rect.left + 2; focusRect.right = rect.right - 2; ::SetBkMode(dc.GetSafeHdc(), OPAQUE); //::DrawFocusRect(dc.GetSafeHdc(),&focusRect); SetTextColor(dc.GetSafeHdc(), RGB(0,0,255)); } else { SetTextColor(dc.GetSafeHdc(), RGB(0,0,0)); } SetBkMode(dc.GetSafeHdc(), TRANSPARENT); ::DrawText(dc.GetSafeHdc(), buf, -1, &rect, DT_CENTER | DT_VCENTER | DT_SINGLELINE ); } //绘制线条 CPen lightPen; CPen darkPen; COLORREF color; color = GetSysColor(COLOR_BTNHIGHLIGHT); lightPen.CreatePen(PS_SOLID, 1, color); color = GetSysColor(COLOR_3DSHADOW); darkPen.CreatePen(PS_SOLID, 1, color); for(i=0; i<GetItemCount(); i++){ GetItemRect(i,&rect); //如果是当前项 if(i == GetCurSel()){ rect.top -= 2; rect.left -=2; rect.right +=1; } dc.SelectObject(lightPen); dc.MoveTo(rect.left,rect.bottom); //画左面 if(i - 1 == GetCurSel()){ dc.MoveTo(rect.left + 4, rect.top); }else{ dc.LineTo(rect.left, rect.top + 2); dc.LineTo(rect.left + 2, rect.top); } //画上面 dc.LineTo(rect.right - 1, rect.top); //画右面 dc.SelectObject(darkPen); //后一项被选中 if(i + 1 != GetCurSel()){ dc.LineTo(rect.right - 1, rect.bottom); dc.MoveTo(rect.right, rect.top + 1); dc.LineTo(rect.right, rect.bottom); } } //画下面 GetClientRect(&rect); GetItemRect(GetCurSel(),&activeRect); dc.SelectObject(lightPen); dc.MoveTo(rect.left, activeRect.bottom); dc.LineTo(activeRect.left -2, activeRect.bottom); dc.MoveTo(activeRect.right,activeRect.bottom); dc.LineTo(rect.right,activeRect.bottom); CPen apen; apen.CreatePen(PS_SOLID,1,RGB(222,2,2)); //dc.SelectObject(apen); dc.MoveTo(rect.left,activeRect.bottom); dc.LineTo(rect.left,rect.bottom-1); dc.LineTo(rect.right-1,rect.bottom-1); dc.LineTo(rect.right-1,activeRect.bottom);} void CBitmapTabCtrl::DrawItem(LPDRAWITEMSTRUCT lpDrawItemStruct){}VOID CBitmapTabCtrl::DrawItemText(){}VOID CBitmapTabCtrl::DrawItemEdge(){}BOOL CBitmapTabCtrl::SetBitmap(UINT uResource,int nType){ m_nType = nType; ASSERT(m_nType == BITMAP_TILE || m_nType == BITMAP_STRETCH || m_nType == BITMAP_CENTER); BOOL res = m_bmp.LoadBitmap(uResource); return res;}

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